Etymology

conscience

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Today it means: The ethical or moral sense of right and wrong, chiefly as it affects a person’s own behaviour and forms their attitude to their past actions. Full definition →

Middle English conscience ← Old French conscience ← Latin conscientia
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromconscientia“knowledge within oneself”
  2. Old French · derived fromconscience
  3. Middle English · inherited fromconscience
  4. English todayconscience

From Middle English conscience, from Old French conscience, from Latin conscientia (“knowledge within oneself”) (a calque of Ancient Greek σῠνείδησῐς (sŭneídēsĭs)), from consciens, present participle of conscire (“to know, to be conscious (of wrong)”), from com- (“together”) + scire (“to know”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.