Etymology

constrain

con·strain
C3O1N1S1T1R1A1I1N1

Today it means: To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige. Full definition →

Middle English constreinen ← Old French constreindre ← Latin cōnstringō
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincōn-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*streyg-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*strinégti
  8. Proto-Italic*stringō
  9. Proto-Indo-European*strengʰ-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*stréngʰeti
  11. Proto-Italic*strengō
  12. Latinstringō
  13. Latincōnstringō
  14. Old Frenchconstreindre
  15. Middle Englishconstreinen
  16. English todayconstrain

From Middle English constreinen, from Old French constreindre, from Latin cōnstringō, from cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to stroke, to shear, stiff”).

Words from the same roots

Latincōnstringō all →

constraintconstriction

Proto-Indo-European*streyg- all →

strikestreakstringent

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.