Etymology

copperas

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Today it means: Any of various metallic sulphates formed from the reaction of sulfur with iron, zinc, or copper, especially (alchemy) solutions of such compounds misunderstood as a mediator or catalyst for the transmutation of iron into copper &c. Full definition →

Middle English coperas ← Medieval Latin cuprosa ← Old French coperose
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromcuprum“copper”
  2. Medieval Latin · derived fromaqua cuprosa“cupreous water”
  3. Old French · derived fromcoperose
  4. Medieval Latin · derived fromcuprosa
  5. Middle English · inherited fromcoperas
  6. English todaycopperas

From Middle English coperas, coperose (“any metallic sulfate”), from Medieval Latin cuprosa directly or via Old French coperose, from Medieval Latin aqua cuprosa (“cupreous water”), from Latin cuprum (“copper”) + -osa (“-ose: forming related adjectives”). Fanciful derivations from cupreous terms involving Latin rosa (“rose”) are mistaken.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishcoperas all →

corporas

Latincuprum all →

cupriccupriferouscuprinecuprous

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.