The story
- Welsh · borrowed fromcorgwn
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ḱwṓ“dog”
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(s)ker-“to cut off”
- Welsh · borrowed fromcorgi
- English todaycorgi
PIE word *ḱwṓ Borrowed from Welsh corgi, a compound of cor (“dwarf”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”)) + gi (the soft mutation of ci (“dog”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”), perhaps from *peḱ- (“livestock; wealth”)). The rare plural form corgwn is borrowed from Welsh corgwn.
Words from the same roots
Proto-Indo-European*(s)ker- all →
cardshareshortscreenshirtcarolcurvecrucialarrangecircuschancellorscrutinyripperscareshearcoronashrinerafflecirqueshredcruxscornscourgeshardruckcoronavirusscreedskerryReepscrimp
Proto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ all →
Conancynic
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.