cormorant

The story

1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*móri“sea; standing water”
2. Latin · derived frommare“sea”
3. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ḱorh₂wós“raven”
4. Breton · derived frommor“sea”
5. Medieval Latin · derived fromcorvus marīnus
6. Old French · derived fromcormaran
7. Middle English · inherited fromcormeraunt“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”
8. English todaycormorant

PIE word *ḱorh₂wós From Middle English cormeraunt (“great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo); other types of aquatic bird”) [and other forms], from Old French cormaran, cor-maraunt [and other forms] (modern French cormoran), possibly variants of *corp-marin, from Medieval Latin corvus marīnus (literally “sea-raven”), with the ending -morant possibly derived from French moran (“marine, maritime”), from Breton mor (“sea”), with -an corrupted in English to -ant. Latin corvus is ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós (“raven”), which is imitative of the harsh cry of the bird; while marīnus (“of or pertaining to the sea, marine”) is from Latin mare (“sea”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea; standing water”), possibly from *mer- (“sea; lake; wetland”)) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’). Cognates * Catalan corbmari * Occitan corpmari * Portuguese corvomarinho

Words from the same roots