Etymology

costen

C3O1S1T1E1N1

Today it means: To try; tempt. Full definition →

Middle English costnien ← Old English costnian ← Proto-Germanic *kustōną
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*ǵews-“to enjoy, taste”
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*kustōną“to try, taste”
  3. Old English · inherited fromcostian“to tempt, try, prove, examine”
  4. Old English · inherited fromcostnian
  5. Middle English · inherited fromcostnien
  6. English todaycosten

From Middle English costnien, from Old English costnian, subsidiary form of Old English costian (“to tempt, try, prove, examine”), from Proto-Germanic *kustōną (“to try, taste”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews- (“to enjoy, taste”). Cognate with German kosten (“to taste”). More at choose.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishcostnian all →

costning

Old Englishcostian all →

costning

Proto-Germanic*kustōną all →

costning

Proto-Indo-European*ǵews- all →

choicecostning

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.