Etymology

covariance

C3O1V4A1R1I1A1N1C3E1

Today it means: A statistical measure defined as scriptstyle operatorname Cov(X,Y)= operatorname E((X-μ)(Y-ν)) given two real-valued random variables X and Y, with expected values scriptstyle E(X),=,μ and scriptstyle E(Y),=,ν. Full definition →

English variance ← Latin co- ← Proto-Italic *kom-
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱe?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*ḱóm
  3. Proto-Italic*kom
  4. Proto-Italic*kom-
  5. Latincon-
  6. Latinco-
  7. Englishco-
  8. Englishvariance
  9. English todaycovariance

From co- + variance.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.