Etymology

covid-19

Today it means: COVID-19 (disease). Full definition →

English diseaseabbr. ← Middle English disese ← Anglo-Norman desese
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*ḱorh₂-
  2. Ancient Greekκορώνη (korṓnē)
  3. Latincorōna
  4. Italiancorona
  5. Englishcorona
  6. Proto-Indo-European*weys-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*wisós
  8. Proto-Italic*weizos
  9. Latinvīrus
  10. Middle Englishvirus
  11. Englishvirus
  12. Englishcoronavirusabbr.
  13. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  14. Proto-Indo-European*trísinflu.
  15. Proto-Indo-European*d(w)is-
  16. Proto-Italic*dis-
  17. Latindis-
  18. Old Frenchdes-
  19. Proto-Indo-European*h₂éd
  20. Proto-Italic*ad
  21. Proto-Italic*ad-
  22. Latinad-
  23. Proto-Indo-European*(H)yeh₁-
  24. Proto-Indo-European*(H)yéh₁kt ~ *(H)ih₁ként
  25. Latiniaciō
  26. Latiniaceō
  27. Latinadiaceō
  28. Latinadiacēns?
  29. Old Frencheise
  30. Old Frenchdesaise
  31. Anglo-Normandesese
  32. Middle Englishdisese
  33. Englishdiseaseabbr.
  34. English todayCOVID-19

Borrowed from translingual COVID-19, an abbreviation of coronavirus disease + 19 from 2019, the year the virus was discovered. Coined by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. Intended to avoid stigma by not referring to a place, animal, career, or group of people.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.