Etymology

cowl

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Today it means: A monk's hood that can be pulled forward to cover the face; a robe with such a hood attached to it. Full definition →

Middle English coule ← Old English cūle ← Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla
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cowl · noun, verb1

  1. Latin · derived fromcucullus“hood”
  2. Ecclesiastical Latin · derived fromcuculla“monk's cowl”
  3. Old English · inherited fromcūle
  4. Middle English · inherited fromcoule
  5. English todaycowl

From Middle English coule, from Old English cūle, from earlier cugele (“hood, cowl”), from Ecclesiastical Latin cuculla (“monk's cowl”), from Latin cucullus (“hood”), of uncertain origin. Doublet of cagoule.

cowl · noun2

  1. Latin · derived fromcūpa“tub, cask, tun, vat”
  2. Old French · derived fromcuvel“vat”
  3. Middle English · inherited fromcoul
  4. English todaycowl

From Middle English coul, covel, from Old French cuvel (“vat”), diminutive of cuve, from Latin cūpa (“tub, cask, tun, vat”).

cowl · noun3

See caul, probably altered due to semantic association (“something covering the head”).

cowl · adjective4

  1. Middle English · derived fromcold
  2. Ulster Scots · borrowed fromcoul
  3. English todaycowl

Borrowed from Ulster Scots coul, from Middle English cold.

Words from the same roots

Latincucullus all →

Kuklacuculliformcucullus

Latincūpa all →

cupcoopcupolakibblecupelkeeve

Middle Englishcold all →

cold

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.