crib

The story

1. Proto-Indo-European*gerbʰ-
2. Proto-Indo-European*grebʰ-
3. Proto-Indo-European*grébʰ-ōn ~ *grbʰ-n-ōs
4. Proto-Germanic*krebô
5. Proto-Germanic*kribjǭ
6. Proto-West Germanic*kribbjā
7. Old Englishcribb
8. Middle Englishcrib
9. English todaycrib

From Middle English crib, cribbe, from Old English crib, cryb, cribb, crybb (“couch, bed; manger, stall”), from Proto-West Germanic *kribbjā, from Proto-Germanic *kribjǭ (“crib, wickerwork”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerbʰ- (“bunch, bundle, tuft, clump”), from *ger- (“to turn, twist”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Kräbbe, Krääb, Krääf (“crib”), West Frisian krêbe (“crib”), Dutch krib (“crib, manger”), German Krippe (“rack, crib”), Danish krybbe (“crib”), Icelandic krubba (“crib”). Doublet of crèche. The sense of ‘stealing, taking notes, plagiarize’ seems to have developed out of the verb. The criminal sense may derive from the 'basket' sense, circa the mid 18th century, in that a poacher could conceal poachings in such a basket (see the 1772 Samuel Foote quotation). The cheating sense probably derives from the criminal sense.

Words from the same roots