Etymology

cycle

cyc·le
C3Y4C3L1E1

Today it means: An interval of space or time in which one set of events or phenomena is completed. Full definition →

Middle English cicle ← Late Latin cyclus ← Ancient Greek κύκλος
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cycle · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*kʷékʷlos“circle, wheel”
  2. Proto-Hellenic · derived from*kúklos
  3. Ancient Greek · derived fromκύκλος“circle”
  4. Late Latin · derived fromcyclus
  5. Middle English · inherited fromcicle“fixed length period of years”
  6. English todaycycle

From Middle English cicle (“fixed length period of years”), from Late Latin cyclus, from Ancient Greek κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”), from Proto-Hellenic *kúklos, *kʷókʷlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“circle, wheel”). Doublet of chakra, chakram, charkha, chukker, cyclus, kike, and wheel (see there for more).

cycle · noun, verb2

From -cycle (in bicycle, monocycle, and tricycle), perhaps associated with etymology 1. Compare French cycle in the same sense. The verb is either from the noun or a clipping of bicycle (verb).

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekκύκλος all →

cyclopaediaKu Klux Klan

Proto-Indo-European*kʷékʷlos all →

chakramcharkha

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.