Etymology

darnel

D2A1R1N1E1L1

Today it means: Any of the genus Lolium of grasses, especially as a weed in wheat fields. Full definition →

Middle English darnel ← Old Northern French darnelle ← Proto-West Germanic *darjan
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The story

  1. Proto-West Germanic · derived from*darjan“to harm, injure”
  2. Old Northern French · derived fromdarnelle
  3. Middle English · inherited fromdarnel
  4. English todaydarnel

From Middle English darnel, dernel, from Old Northern French darnelle ( > dialectal French dernelle, darnette), of Germanic origin, possibly Proto-West Germanic *darjan (“to harm, injure”). Displaced native Old English boþen. Related to Walloon darne, derne (“stunned, dazed, drunk”), Middle Dutch verdarnt, verdaernt (“stunned, dumbfounded, angry”). The association with being dazed or drunkenness is due to the well-known intoxicating effects of the plant.

Words from the same roots

Proto-West Germanic*darjan all →

dere

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.