Etymology

deign

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Today it means: To consider it appropriate or worthy to do or give (something), often when it is seen as beneath one's dignity; to condescend, to vouchsafe. Full definition →

Middle English deinen ← Old French daigner ← Latin dignāre
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*deḱ-“to perceive; to take”
  2. Latin · derived fromdignāre
  3. Old French · derived fromdaigner
  4. Middle English · inherited fromdeinen
  5. English todaydeign

From Middle English deinen, deynen (“to consider (something) suitable to one’s dignity or worth, condescend; to appear worthy; to condescend to grant (something), permit, vouchsafe; to regard (someone) as worthy; to consecrate, dedicate (something)”), from Old French daigner, degnier, deigner, deignier (“to condescend, deign”) (modern French daigner), from Latin dignāre, the present active infinitive of dignō (“to deem fitting, suitable, or worthy; to condescend, deign”), from dignus (“fitting, suitable, worthy; worthy of”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ- (“to perceive; to take”)) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs). cognates * Italian degnare * Occitan deinar, denhar

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*deḱ- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.