Etymology

diagonal

di·ag·o·nal
D2I1A1G2O1N1A1L1

Today it means: Joining two nonadjacent vertices (of a polygon or polyhedron). Full definition →

Middle French diagonal ← Latin diagōnālis ← Ancient Greek διαγώνιος
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromδιαγώνιος“from angle to angle”
  2. Latin · derived fromdiagōnālis
  3. Middle French · derived fromdiagonal
  4. English todaydiagonal

From Middle French diagonal, from Latin diagōnālis, from Ancient Greek διαγώνιος (diagṓnios, “from angle to angle”), from διά (diá, “across”) + γωνία (gōnía, “angle”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.