Etymology

diameter

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Today it means: Any straight line between two points on the circumference of a circle that passes through the center of the circle; a chord that passes through the center of the circle. Full definition →

Old French diametre ← Latin diametros ← Ancient Greek διάμετρος (diámetros)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*dwóh₁
  2. Proto-Indo-European*trísinflu.
  3. Proto-Indo-European*dwís
  4. Ancient Greekδιά (diá)
  5. Ancient Greekδῐᾰ- (dĭă-)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*med-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*meh₁-
  8. Ancient Greekμέτρον (métron)
  9. Ancient Greekδιάμετρος (diámetros)
  10. Latindiametros
  11. Old Frenchdiametre
  12. English todaydiameter

From Old French diametre (French diamètre), from Latin diametros, from Ancient Greek διάμετρος (diámetros) (γραμμή (grammḗ)) (diametros grammē, “line measuring across”), from διά (diá, “across”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”). By surface analysis, dia- + -meter.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.