Etymology

dirndl

dirn·dl
D2I1R1N1D2L1

Today it means: A traditional Alpine woman's dress having a tight bodice and full skirt. Full definition →

German Dirndl ← Middle High German dierne ← Old High German diorna
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*tekʷ-“to flow; to run”
  2. Proto-West Germanic · derived from*þewernā“maiden, young girl; female servant, handmaid”
  3. Old High German · derived fromdiorna
  4. Middle High German · derived fromdierne“girl; servant”
  5. German · borrowed fromDirndl
  6. English todaydirndl

Borrowed from German Dirndl, a diminutive of Dirne (“girl”) (Austria, Bavaria), from Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“maiden, young girl; female servant, handmaid”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to flow; to run”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-West Germanic*þewernā all →

tern

Proto-Indo-European*tekʷ- all →

theow

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.