Etymology

ditch

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Today it means: A trench; a long, shallow indentation, as for irrigation or drainage. Full definition →

Middle English dich ← Old English dīċ ← Proto-West Germanic *dīk
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ditch · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Germanic*dīkaz
  2. Proto-West Germanic*dīk
  3. Old Englishdīċ
  4. Middle Englishdich
  5. English todayditch

From Middle English dich, from Old English dīċ (“trench, moat”) from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Swedish dike, Icelandic díki, West Frisian dyk (“dam”), Dutch dijk (“dam”), German Teich (“pond”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stick, set up”) (compare Latin fīgō (“to affix, fasten”), Lithuanian diegti (“to prick; plant”), dýgsti (“to geminate, grow”)). Doublet of dike.

ditch · verb, noun2

  1. Old English · inherited fromdēcan“to smear, plaster, daub”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromdechen
  3. English todayditch

From earlier deche, from Middle English dechen, from Old English dēcan (“to smear, plaster, daub”). More at deech.

Ditch · proper noun3

In reference to the Maratha Ditch.

Words from the same roots

Old Englishdīċ all →

dittonDeightonDitchburnDetheridgeDitteridge

Proto-Germanic*dīkaz all →

Proto-Indo-European*dʰeygʷ- all →

fixfinishdigfichu

Middle Englishdechen all →

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.