Etymology

dormitive virtue

Today it means: A type of tautology in which an item is explained in terms of the item itself, only put in different (usually more abstract) words. Full definition →

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The story

A calque translation of Latin, virtus dormitiva, coined by Molière in The Imaginary Invalid. In the play, he lampoons a group of physicians providing an explanation in macaronic Latin of the sleep-inducing properties of opium as stemming from its "virtus dormitiva".

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.