Etymology

dot the i's and cross the t's

Today it means: To take care of every detail, even minor ones; to be meticulous or thorough; to finish off something close to complete. Full definition →

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The story

In reference to cursive (joined up) writing, where adding the dot to the letter i and the crossbar to the letter t is done after one reaches the end of the word and thus may be forgotten if one is not being careful.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.