Etymology

downburst

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Today it means: A powerful downward air current, especially one during a thunderstorm, often creating powerful divergent horizontal winds and strong wind shear upon impacting the surface. Full definition →

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The story

From down- + burst, coined by American meteorologist Horace R. Byers and Japanese and American meteorologist Tetsuya T. Fujita in November 1975.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.