Etymology

dub

D2U1B3

Today it means: To confer knighthood; the conclusion of the ceremony was marked by a tap on the shoulder with a sword, the accolade. Full definition →

First used the later 16th c.Middle English dubben ← Old English dubbian ← Old French adober
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

dub · verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*dʰewbʰ-“plug, peg, wedge”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*dub-“to hit, strike”
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*dubbōn
  4. Old French · derived fromadober“to equip with arms; adorn”
  5. Old English · inherited fromdubbian“to knight by striking with a sword, dub”
  6. Middle English · inherited fromdubben
  7. English todaydub

From Middle English dubben, from Old English dubbian (“to knight by striking with a sword, dub”) from Old French adober (“to equip with arms; adorn”) (also 11th century, Modern French adouber), both from Proto-West Germanic *dubbōn, from Proto-Germanic *dub- (“to hit, strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“plug, peg, wedge”). Cognate with Icelandic dubba (in dubba til riddara). Compare also drub for an English reflex of the Germanic word.

dub · verb, noun2

1505-1515

dub · noun3

1885-90. Imitative; see also flub, flubdub.

dub · verb, noun4

From a shortening of the word double.

dub · noun5

  1. Celtic · borrowed from
  2. English todaydub

From Celtic; compare Irish dobhar (“water”), Welsh dŵr (“water”).

dub · noun6

From shortening of double dime (“twenty”).

dub · verb, noun7

  1. Middle English · derived fromdon up“to open”
  2. English todaydub

From dup (“to open”), from do + up, from Middle English don up (“to open”).

Dub · noun8

Clipping of Dubliner.

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchadober all →

adobo

Proto-Indo-European*dʰewbʰ- all →

deepbuttdeafBlackaddertyphuspythonicdaffsgian dubh

Middle Englishdon up all →

dup

First known use, by meaning

  • from the later 16th c. To name, to entitle, to call.
  • from the later part of the 19th c An unskillful, awkward person.
  • from the first half of the 20th c To add sound to film or change audio on film.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.