Etymology

enclave

E1N1C3L1A1V4E1

Today it means: A political, cultural or social entity or part thereof that is completely surrounded by another. Full definition →

French enclave ← Middle French enclave ← Old French enclaver
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromclavis“key”
  2. Vulgar Latin · derived from*inclāvāre“to lock in”
  3. Old French · derived fromenclaver“to inclose, lock in”
  4. Middle French · derived fromenclave“enclave”
  5. French · borrowed fromenclave
  6. English todayenclave

Borrowed from French enclave, from Middle French enclave (“enclave”), deverbal of enclaver (“to inclose”), from Old French enclaver (“to inclose, lock in”), from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre (“to lock in”), from in + Latin clavis (“key”) or clavus (“nail, bolt”). Compare inlock.

Words from the same roots

Vulgar Latin*inclāvāre all →

cloy

Latinclavis all →

clefclaveautoclaveclavierclavesclavisclaviatureclaviformclavilux

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.