Etymology

endue

en·due
E1N1D2U1E1

Today it means: Of a person or thing: to take on (a different form); to adopt, to assume. Full definition →

Middle English induen ← Latin induere ← Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew-
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*dewk-“to draw, pull; to lead”
  2. Latin · derived fromindūcere
  3. Old French · derived fromenduire
  4. Middle English · inherited fromendeuen
  5. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*h₃ew-“to put clothes or shoes on”
  6. Latin · derived frominduere
  7. Middle English · inherited frominduen“to clothe (someone); to assume or take on (an appearance)”
  8. English todayendue

From both of the following: * Chiefly sense 1: Late Middle English induen (“to clothe (someone); to assume or take on (an appearance)”), from Latin induere, the present active infinitive of induō (“to put on (clothes, etc.); to assume (a part)”), from indu- (an archaic variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in; within’)) + *uō (“to put on (clothes, etc.)”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to put clothes or shoes on”)). * Chiefly sense 3 and sense 4: Late Middle English endeuen, enduen (“to endow; to induct or put (someone into office, etc.); (falconry) of a hawk: to pass food from the crop or gorge into the stomach”), from Old French enduire, induire (modern French enduire), from Latin indūcere, the present active infinitive of indūcō (“to bring or lead in; (by extension) to draw over, cover; (figurative) to bring into, establish, initiate; etc.”), from in- (see above) + dūcō (“to draw, pull; to guide, lead; etc.”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull; to lead”)). Sense 2 is from a combination of the above. Doublet of induce.

Words from the same roots

Latinindūcere all →

induce

Proto-Indo-European*dewk- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.