Etymology

entropy

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Today it means: A measure of the disorder directly proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates yielding an equivalent thermodynamic macrostate. Full definition →

German Entropie ← Ancient Greek τροπή
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The story

  1. Ancient Greek · derived fromτροπή“transformation”
  2. German · derived fromEntropie
  3. English todayentropy

First attested in 1867, as the translation of German Entropie, coined in 1865 by Rudolph Clausius in analogy to Energie (“energy”), replacing the root of Ancient Greek ἔργον (érgon, “work”) by Ancient Greek τροπή (tropḗ, “transformation”)).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.