Etymology

epiphenomenon

epi·phe·no·me·non
E1P3I1P3H4E1N1O1M3E1N1O1N1

Today it means: An activity, process, or state that is the result of another; a by-product, a consequence. Full definition →

English phenomenon ← Late Latin phaenomenon ← Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ep-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éps
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₁épi
  4. Proto-Hellenic*epí
  5. Ancient Greekἐπί (epí)
  6. Ancient Greekἐπῐ- (epĭ-)
  7. Englishepi-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*bʰh₂nyéti
  10. Proto-Hellenic*pʰáňňō
  11. Ancient Greekφαίνω (phaínō)
  12. Ancient Greekφαινόμενον (phainómenon)
  13. Late Latinphaenomenon
  14. Englishphenomenon
  15. English todayepiphenomenon

From epi- (prefix meaning ‘above, on, over; in addition to’) + phenomenon. Phenomenon is derived from Late Latin phaenomenon (“appearance”), from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing that appears in one’s view; appearance; phenomenon”), a noun use of the neuter singular form of φαινόμενος (phainómenos), the present middle or passive participle of φαίνω (phaínō, “to cause to appear; to reveal, show, uncover; to expound”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to glow with light, to shine”).

Words from the same roots

Late Latinphaenomenon all →

phenomenon

Ancient Greekφαινόμενον all →

phenomenonphenomenology

Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.