Etymology

epithet

ep·i·thet
E1P3I1T1H4E1T1

Today it means: A term used to characterize a person or thing. Full definition →

Middle French épithète ← Latin epitheton ← Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton)
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ep-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éps
  3. Proto-Indo-European*h₁épi
  4. Proto-Hellenic*epí
  5. Ancient Greekἐπί (epí)
  6. Ancient Greekἐπῐ- (epĭ-)
  7. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*dʰédʰeh₁ti
  9. Ancient Greekτῐ́θημῐ (tĭ́thēmĭ)
  10. Ancient Greekἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi)
  11. Ancient Greekἐπίθετος (epíthetos)
  12. Ancient Greekἐπίθετον (epítheton)
  13. Latinepitheton
  14. Middle Frenchépithète
  15. English todayepithet

From Middle French épithète, from Latin epithetum, epitheton, from Ancient Greek ἐπίθετον (epítheton, “epithet, adjective”), the neuter of ἐπίθετος (epíthetos, “additional”), from ἐπιτίθημι (epitíthēmi, “to add on”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “in addition”) + τίθημι (títhēmi, “to put”) (suf. possibly related to title in the sense of "ascribed appellation") (from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, to do”)). Doublet of epitheton.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.