Etymology

escape

es·cape
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Today it means: To get free; to free oneself. Full definition →

Middle English escapen ← Old Northern French escaper ← Vulgar Latin *excappāre
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The story

  1. Late Latin · derived fromcappa“cape, cloak”
  2. Latin · derived fromex-“out”
  3. Vulgar Latin · derived from*excappāre“to escape a garment, get out of one's clothing”
  4. Old Northern French · derived fromescaper
  5. Middle English · inherited fromescapen
  6. English todayescape

From Middle English escapen, from Anglo-Norman and Old Northern French escaper ( = Old French eschaper, modern French échapper), from Vulgar Latin *excappāre (“to escape a garment, get out of one's clothing”, literally “to free oneself from one's cape”), from Latin ex- (“out”) + Late Latin cappa (“cape, cloak”). Cognate with escapade. Also doublet of scape.

Words from the same roots

Vulgar Latin*excappāre all →

escapadescarper

Latinex- all →

stovescarcescotchfrayexpatriatescaffoldscourgeeffulgenceexhumea-exinescabblescarper

Late Latincappa all →

capecapcappuccinocapuchincappa

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.