Etymology

escheat

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Today it means: The return, conversion, or vesting of property of a deceased person or closed business to the government (originally to a feudal lord) where there are no legal heirs or claimants. It is known as bona vacantia in the United Kingdom. Full definition →

Middle English escheat ← Anglo-Norman eschete ← Old French eschet
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The story

  1. Late Latin · derived from*excadēre“fall away, fall out”
  2. Old French · derived fromeschet
  3. Anglo-Norman · derived fromeschete
  4. Middle English · inherited fromescheat
  5. English todayescheat

From Middle English escheat, achete, eschete (“the reversion or conversion of property to the government”), from Anglo-Norman eschete and Old French eschet, escheit, escheoit (“that which falls to one”), past participle of escheoir (“to fall”) (modern French échoir), from Late Latin *excadēre (“fall away, fall out”), from (Latin) ex- + cadere (“fall”). Doublet of cheat.

Words from the same roots

Anglo-Normaneschete all →

cheat

Old Frencheschet all →

cheat

Late Latin*excadēre all →

cheat

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.