Etymology

estate

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Today it means: The collective property and liabilities of someone, especially a deceased person. Full definition →

First used 19th c.Middle English estat ← Anglo-Norman estat ← Old French estat
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromstatus
  2. Old French · derived fromestat
  3. Anglo-Norman · derived fromestat
  4. Middle English · inherited fromestat
  5. English todayestate

From Middle English estat, from Anglo-Norman estat and Old French estat (French: état), from Latin status. Doublet of state and status.

Words from the same roots

Old Frenchestat all →

state

Latinstatus all →

statestatusestadostadeestadalheliostatstatus quostatuvolism

First known use, by meaning

  • from 19th c. The collective property and liabilities of someone, especially a deceased person.
  • from 13th c. state; condition.
  • from 13th c. Status, rank.
  • from 14th c. The condition of one's fortunes; prosperity, possessions.
  • 14th–17th c. A "person of estate"; a nobleman or noblewoman.
  • from 14th c. A major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country and formerly possessing distinct political rights (Estates of the realm).
  • from 15th c. The nature and extent of a person's interest in, or ownership of, land.
  • from 18th c. An (especially extensive) area of land, under a single ownership.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.