Etymology

ethnic

E1T1H4N1I1C3

Today it means: Of or relating to a group of people having common racial, ancestral, national, religious or cultural origins. Full definition →

Middle English ethnik ← Latin ethnicus ← Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós)
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*swé
  2. Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*swe-dʰh₁-
  4. Proto-Hellenic*séswōtʰa
  5. Ancient Greekἔθω (éthō)
  6. Ancient Greekἔθνος (éthnos)
  7. Ancient Greekἐθνικός (ethnikós)
  8. Latinethnicus
  9. Middle Englishethnik
  10. English todayethnic

From Middle English ethnik, from Latin ethnicus ("pagan", "heathen"), from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós, “of or for a nation, heathen”), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “a company", later "a people or nation, heathens”). By surface analysis, ethno- + -ic.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.