Etymology

facile

fac·ile
F4A1C3I1L1E1

Today it means: Easy; contemptibly easy. Full definition →

First used 15th c.Middle French facile ← Latin facilis ← Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*dʰeh₁-“to do, put”
  2. Latin · derived fromfacere“to do, make”
  3. Latin · derived fromfacilis“easy to do, easy, doable”
  4. Middle French · borrowed fromfacile
  5. English todayfacile

Borrowed from Middle French facile, from Latin facilis (“easy to do, easy, doable”), from Latin facere (“to do, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”) Compare Spanish and Portuguese fácil (“easy”), Catalan fàcil, Romanian facil. First use appears c. 1484 in a translation by William Caxton.

Words from the same roots

Latinfacilis all →

Latinfacere all →

feasiblecounterfeitspinifexabortifacientfactivechylifactiondeltaficationomnific

Proto-Indo-European*dʰeh₁- all →

dofactfeaturethemethesissacrificedeemparenthesisepithetdofffetialsudorificunwisdom

First known use, by meaning

  • from 15th c. Easy; contemptibly easy.
  • from 16th c. Amiable, flexible, easy to get along with.
  • from 17th c. Effortless, fluent (of work, abilities etc.).
  • from 19th c. Lazy, simplistic, superficial (especially of explanations, discussions etc.).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.