Etymology

faint

F4A1I1N1T1

Today it means: Lacking strength; weak; languid; inclined to lose consciousness Full definition →

Middle English faynt /feynt ← Old French faint /feint ← Latin fingere
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

faint · adjective, noun1

  1. Latinfingere
  2. Old Frenchfaindre /feindre
  3. Old Frenchfaint /feint
  4. Middle Englishfaynt /feynt
  5. English todayfaint

From Middle English faynt, feynt (“weak; feeble”), from Old French faint, feint (“feigned; negligent; sluggish”), past participle of feindre, faindre (“to feign; sham; work negligently”), from Latin fingere (“to touch, handle, form, shape, frame, form in thought, imagine, conceive, contrive, devise, feign”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ- (“to mold”). Cognate with feign and fiction and more distantly dough.

faint · verb2

  1. Middle English · inherited fromfeynen
  2. English todayfaint

From Middle English feynen, from the adjective (see above).

Words from the same roots

Latinfingere all →

feignfeint

Proto-Indo-European*dʰeyǵʰ- all →

figuredoughdey

Middle Englishfeynen all →

feign

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.