Etymology

fief

F4I1E1F4

Today it means: Land held of a superior, particularly on condition of homage, fealty, and personal service, especially military service. Full definition →

Middle French fief ← Old French fief ← Medieval Latin fevum
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*peku-
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*fehu“cattle, sheep”
  3. Frankish · derived from*fehu“cattle, livestock”
  4. Medieval Latin · derived fromfevum
  5. Old French · derived fromfief
  6. Middle French · borrowed fromfief
  7. English todayfief

From Middle French fief, from Old French fief, from Medieval Latin fevum, a variant of feudum (whence also Old French fieu, fied), from Old Frankish *fehu (“cattle, livestock”), from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle, sheep”), from Proto-Indo-European *peku-, *peḱu- (“sheep”). Doublet of fee, feud, and feoff.

Words from the same roots

Medieval Latinfevum all →

Frankish*fehu all →

feefeudal

Proto-Germanic*fehu all →

feefeudal

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.