Etymology

firn

F4I1R1N1

Today it means: A type of old snow which has gone through multiple thaw and refreeze cycles and thus is made of numerous small icy grains, though it is not nearly as saturated with water as snowcone slush is; can be hard or somewhat soft depending on recent and current weather conditions. Full definition →

German Firn ← Alemannic German firn ← Old High German firni
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*per-“forth, forward, across, through”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*firnijaz
  3. Proto-West Germanic · derived from[Term?]
  4. Old High German · derived fromfirni“old”
  5. Alemannic German · derived fromfirn“last year's”
  6. German · borrowed fromFirn
  7. English todayfirn

Borrowed from German Firn, from Alemannic German firn (“last year's”), from Old High German firni (“old”), from Proto-West Germanic [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *firnijaz, *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”); cognate with Old English fyrn (“former”), Old Norse forn (“old”), and Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*per- all →

beforefurthersportprimeseparatefearexperimentfareforthcomingparamountparseemporiumpostpartumparlaypareperihelionappriseportentousparamourfraiseparlousafeardisportfore-forlorn hopefornefraistmi-partimisprisionporte cochère

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.