Etymology

flak

F4L1A1K5

Today it means: Ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells. Full definition →

First used 1938German FlaK
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The story

  1. German · borrowed fromFlaK
  2. English todayflak

Borrowed from German FlaK, short for Fliegerabwehrkanone (“anti airplane cannon”).

First known use, by meaning

  • from 1938 Ground-based anti-aircraft guns firing explosive shells.
  • from 1940 Anti-aircraft shell fire.
  • from 1963 Adverse criticism.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.