Etymology

foot

F4O1O1T1

Today it means: A biological structure found in many animals that is used for locomotion and that is frequently a separate organ at the terminal part of the leg. Full definition →

Middle English fot, fote, foot ← Old English fōt ← Proto-West Germanic *fōt
Ask AI about its historyChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AIGrok

The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · inherited from*pṓds
  2. Proto-Germanic · inherited from*fōts
  3. Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*fōt
  4. Old English · inherited fromfōt
  5. Middle English · inherited fromfot, fote, foot
  6. English todayfoot

From Middle English fot, fote, foot, from Old English fōt, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. The plural feet is the result of i-umlaut in Proto-West Germanic *fōti, see more at Old English fōt. Doublet of pes, pie (“Spanish unit of length”), and pous. Cognates *Scots fit (“foot”) *Yola voote (“foot”) *North Frisian fut, fötj (“foot”) *Saterland Frisian Fout (“foot”) *West Frisian foet (“foot”) *Cimbrian buus, vuaz, vuus (“foot”) *Dutch voet (“foot”) *Dutch Low Saxon voot (“foot”) *German Fuß, Fuss (“foot”) *German Low German Faut, Foot (“foot”) *Gottscheerish vúəs (“foot”) *Luxembourgish Fouss (“foot”) *Mòcheno vuas (“foot”) *Vilamovian füs (“foot”) *Yiddish פֿוס (fus, “foot”) *Danish fod (“foot”) *Faroese and Icelandic fótur (“foot”) *Jamtish fót (“foot”) *Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish fot (“foot”) *Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus, “foot”) *Persian پا (pā, “foot”)

Words from the same roots

Old Englishfōt all →

Fosseyfuttockfylfot

Proto-Indo-European*pṓds all →

-podousteapoy

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.