Etymology

fourth wall

Today it means: The imaginary invisible wall at the front of the stage in a proscenium theatre, through which the audience sees the action in the world of the play. Full definition →

French quatrième mur
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The story

  1. French · calque ofquatrième mur
  2. English todayfourth wall

A reference to the three walls of a box set, with the fourth wall being the imaginary wall separating the performers from the audience. Coined by philosopher and art critic Denis Diderot in 1758 and thus a calque of French quatrième mur.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.