Etymology

gallowglass

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Today it means: A mercenary warrior élite among Gaelic-Norse clans residing in the Western Isles of Scotland and Scottish Highlands from the mid 13th century to the end of the 16th century. Full definition →

Irish gallóglach
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The story

  1. Irish · borrowed fromgallóglach“foreign soldier”
  2. English todaygallowglass

From Irish gallóglach (“foreign soldier”), from Gall (“foreigner, non-Gaelic person”) + óglách (“soldier”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.