Etymology

gaol

G2A1O1L1

Today it means: Dated spelling of jail. Full definition →

Middle English gayole ← Old French gaiole ← Medieval Latin gabiola
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The story

  1. Latin · derived fromcavea“cavity, coop, cage”
  2. Late Latin · derived fromcaveola
  3. Medieval Latin · derived fromgabiola
  4. Old French · derived fromgaiole
  5. Middle English · inherited fromgayole
  6. English todaygaol

From Middle English gayole, gaiol, gaylle, gaille, gayle, gaile, via Old French gaiole, gayolle, gaole, from Medieval Latin gabiola, for Late Latin caveola, a diminutive of Latin cavea (“cavity, coop, cage”). See also cage.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishgayole all →

Medieval Latingabiola all →

cajole

Late Latincaveola all →

cajolecaveola

Latincavea all →

cagecajolegabioncavea

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.