The story
- Proto-Indo-European · derived from*ǵʰeh₂-“to be gaping, yawn”
- Proto-West Germanic · inherited from*gaisnī“barren, poor”
- Old English · inherited fromgǣsne“deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, dead”
- Middle English · inherited fromgeson
- English todaygeason
From Middle English geson, gesene (“rare, scarce”), from Old English gǣsne (“deprived of, wanting, destitute, barren, sterile, dead”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaisnī (“barren, poor”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂- (“to be gaping, yawn”). Cognate with Old High German geisini, keisini (“lack”), a noun, and more remotely with North Frisian gast (“barren”), Low German güst (“barren”).
Words from the same roots
Proto-Indo-European*ǵʰeh₂- all →
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.