Etymology

gel

G2E1L1

Today it means: A semi-solid to almost solid colloid of a solid and a liquid, such as jelly, cheese or opal. Full definition →

English gelatinclip. ← French gélatine ← Italian gelatina
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gel · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gel-
  2. Latingelū
  3. Latingelāre
  4. Italiangelare
  5. Italiangelatina
  6. Frenchgélatine
  7. Englishgelatinclip.
  8. English todaygel

Coined by Thomas Graham in the mid 19th century as a clipping of gelatin, from French gélatine, from Italian gelatina, diminutive form of gelata (“iced”), from Latin gelāta, past participle of gelō (“to freeze”), from gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). For the meaning development compare with Russian сту́день (stúdenʹ, “aspic, jelly, gel”) related to студёный (studjónyj, “cold”).

gel · noun2

Imitative of upper-class British pronunciation of girl.

Words from the same roots

Frenchgélatine all →

Italiangelatina all →

Latingelāta all →

galantine

Proto-Indo-European*gel- all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.