Etymology

girth

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Today it means: A band passed under the belly of an animal, which holds a saddle or a harness saddle in place. Full definition →

Middle English girth ← Old Norse gjǫrð ← Proto-Germanic *gerdō
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gʰerdʰ-“to encircle, enclose; belt”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*gerdō
  3. Old Norse · derived fromgjǫrð
  4. Middle English · inherited fromgirth
  5. English todaygirth

From Middle English girth, gerth, gyrth, from Old Norse gjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *gerdō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰerdʰ- (“to encircle, enclose; belt”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌳𐌰 (gairda), Icelandic gjörð. Also related to German Gurt, English gird, Albanian ngërthej (“to tie, bind, fasten”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*gʰerdʰ- all →

yardurbanegird

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.