Etymology

gist

G2I1S1T1

Today it means: The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith. Full definition →

Old French gist ← Latin iacēre ← Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁-
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gist · noun, verb1

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*(H)yeh₁-“to throw”
  2. Latin · derived fromiacēre
  3. Old French · derived fromgist
  4. English todaygist

The noun is derived from Old French gist, a noun use of the third person singular indicative of gesir (“to lie down”) (modern French gésir; compare Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)), from Latin iacēre, the present active infinitive of iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”) (probably in the sense of something being thrown down). The verb is derived from the noun. The programming sense is a genericized trademark of GitHub Gist, introduced 2008.

gist · noun2

  1. Old French · derived fromgiste“resting place”
  2. Middle English · inherited fromgiste
  3. English todaygist

From Middle English giste, geste (“resting or stopping place, hostel, lodgings; food, refreshment; (figurative) seat of the soul”), from Old French giste (“resting place”) (modern French gîte (“lodging, shelter; self-catering holiday home”)), a noun use of the past participle form of gesir (“to lie down”): see etymology 1.

Words from the same roots

Proto-Indo-European*(H)yeh₁- all →

trajectoryjettyabject

Old Frenchgiste all →

joist

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.