Etymology

gout

G2O1U1T1

Today it means: An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints. Full definition →

Middle English goute ← Old French gote ← Latin gutta
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gout · noun, verb1

  1. Latin · derived fromgutta“drop”
  2. Old French · derived fromgote
  3. Middle English · inherited fromgoute
  4. English todaygout

From Middle English goute, from Old French gote, gute, from Latin gutta (“drop”). Compare Spanish gota (“drop, droplet”). Doublet of goutte and gutta. The sense shift derived from humorism and "the notion of the 'dropping' of a morbid material from the blood in and around the joints".

gout · noun2

  1. French · borrowed fromgoût
  2. French · borrowed fromgoût
  3. English todaygout

Borrowed from French goût.

Words from the same roots

Middle Englishgoute all →

goutte

Latingutta all →

gtgttguttagoutteguttationguttiferguttiferousguttiformgutty

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.