Etymology

graviton

G2R1A1V4I1T1O1N1

Today it means: A hypothetical gauge boson that regulates the gravitational force. It would have a spin of 2 and zero rest mass. Full definition →

English electronbf. ← Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión) ← Proto-Hellenic *éimi
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gʷreh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*gʷréh₂us
  3. Proto-Italic*gʷraus
  4. Latingravis
  5. Latingravitā
  6. Frenchgravité
  7. Latingravitā
  8. Englishgravity
  9. Ancient Greekἤλεκτρον (ḗlektron)
  10. Latinēlectrum
  11. New Latinēlectricus
  12. Englishelectric
  13. Proto-Indo-European*h₁ey-
  14. Proto-Indo-European*h₁éyti
  15. Proto-Hellenic*éimi
  16. Ancient Greekἰόν (ión)
  17. Englishion
  18. Englishelectronbf.
  19. English todaygraviton

From gravity + -on. Coined by Russian physicists Dmitrii Blokhintsev and F. M. Gal'perin in 1934, and reintroduced by English physicist Paul Dirac in 1959 in a lecture to the American Physical Society.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.