The story
From green + house ("house for growing greens"), in reference to the produce grown within.
First known use, by meaning
- from 17th c. A building used to grow plants, particularly one with large glass windows or plastic sheeting to trap heat from sunlight even in intemperate seasons or climates.
- from 20th c. The glass of a plane's cockpit.
- from 20th c. A public toilet.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.