Etymology

grist

G2R1I1S1T1

Today it means: Grain that is to be ground in a mill. Full definition →

Middle English grist ← Old English grist ← substrate
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gʰer-“to rub, grind”
  2. Proto-Germanic · derived from*gredaną“to crunch”
  3. substrate · derived from
  4. Old English · inherited fromgrist
  5. Middle English · inherited fromgrist
  6. English todaygrist

From Middle English grist, gryst, from Old English grist, gyrst (“the action of grinding, corn for grinding, gnashing”), of obscure origin: possibly from a pre-Germanic substrate language, or from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *gredaną (“to crunch”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”). Cognate with Old Saxon gristgrimmo (“gnashing of the teeth”), German Griesgram (“a grumbler, a grouch, peevishness, misery”), Old English gristel (“gristle”).

Words from the same roots

Proto-Germanic*gredaną all →

Proto-Indo-European*gʰer- all →

grillgreedyyearningchromaticgroutgrowlyearnyardehort

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.