Etymology

gyroscope

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Today it means: An apparatus composed of a wheel which spins inside of a frame (gimbal) and causes the balancing of the frame in any direction or position. In the form of a gyroscopic stabilizer, used to help keep aircraft and ships steady. Full definition →

French gyroscope ← Ancient Greek σκοπέω (skopéō) ← Proto-Hellenic *sképt͏̌omai
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The story

  1. Proto-Indo-European*gew-
  2. Ancient Greekγῦρος (gûros)
  3. Frenchgyro-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*speḱ-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*spéḱyeti
  6. Proto-Hellenic*sképt͏̌omai
  7. Ancient Greekσκέπτομαι (sképtomai)
  8. Ancient Greekσκοπός (skopós)
  9. Ancient Greekσκοπέω (skopéō)
  10. Frenchgyroscope
  11. English todaygyroscope

Borrowed from French gyroscope, coined in 1852 by physicist Leon Foucault, equivalent to gyro- + -scope, from Ancient Greek γῦρος (gûros, “circle”) and σκοπός (skopós, “watcher”).

Words from the same roots

Ancient Greekγῦρος all →

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Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.