gyve

The story

1. Middle English · inherited fromgiven
2. Proto-Indo-European · derived from*gem-“to squeeze, grab, press”
3. Proto-Celtic · derived from*gem-“shackle, chain”
4. Middle English · inherited from*give
5. English todaygyve

From Middle English *give, *gyve (found only in plural gives, gyves (“shackles; fetters”)). Of uncertain origin, possibly from low dialect taking from Celtic; compare Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”); these are from Proto-Celtic *gem- (“shackle, chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *gem- (“to squeeze, grab, press”), see also Proto-Slavic *žęti, Ancient Greek γέντο (génto). The modern pronunciation with /dʒ/ is due to the spelling. The verb is from Middle English given, gyven (“to shackle”), from the noun.

Words from the same roots