The story
- Proto-Germanic · inherited from*handakwisī
- Old English · inherited fromhandæx“hatchet”
- Middle English · inherited fromhand-ax
- English todayhand axe
From Middle English hand-ax, handax, handex, hond axe, from Old English handæx (“hatchet”), from Proto-Germanic *handakwisī. By surface analysis, hand + axe.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.